内部资料:高考考试英语词语解析
duty[5dju:ti] n. 1.[U,C]责任,义务:the rights and duties of citizens 公民的权利和义务 2.[C]职责,工作:It’s my duty to help you. 助你忙,是我份内该做的事。■onduty 上班,当班:The policeman is onduty now. 这个警察目前值班。
DVD[di:vi5dI:]数码影碟
dynamic[dai5nAmik] adj.1.精力旺盛的:a dynamic person 一个生气勃勃的人 2.动态的,动力的:a dynamic population 动态人口
dynasty [5dinEsti] n. [C]朝代,王朝:the Ming Dynasty 明王朝 / change a dynasty 改朝换代 / the fall of the Sui Dynasty and the rise of the Tang Dynasty 隋朝的覆灭和唐朝的兴起
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each [i:tF] adj.每,每一个,每件:Each day passed without any news. 天天都没任何消息。pron.每个人,每一个,每件:Each is in his proper place. 各得其所。/ Each goes his own way. 各行其是。adv.每个人,每一个:These bags cosplayt 5 dollars each. 这类包每一个5USD。■each other 互相,相互:The two stories agree with each other. 这两种说法完全一致。
each与every:1.两者都可用来概括全体,但强调重点不同:every侧重整体,each侧重个体。2. each既可用作形容词也可用作代词,而every只可以用作形容词,即其后需要修饰名词。3. each指两者或两者以上的“每一个”,every指三者或三者以上的“每一个”,因此指两者时只可以用 each:There are new houses on each side of the street. 街道两边有新楼房。4. every可受almost, nearly等副词的修饰,但each不可以:Almost every student has read the book. 差不多每一个学生都读过这本书。
eager[5i:gE] adj.渴望的,热切的:He is eager for success. 他渴望成功。/ He is always eager to help those in need. 他一直急人所难。
eagle[5i:gEl] n. [C]鹰
ear[iE] n. 1.[C]耳朵:Elephants have big ears. 象的耳朵非常大。2.听力,听觉:She has a good ear for language. 她学语言的听力非常不错。
early[5E:li] adj.早的,早期的:It is still quite early. 还早着呢。/ She was in her early twenties. 她二十出头。adv. 早地,在初期:Why didn’t you say so earlier? 你干吗不早说呢?
earn[E:n] vt. 1.挣得,赚得:She earns a high salary. 她挣高薪资。/ 2.取得:His achievements earned him respect. 他的收获使他遭到尊敬。
earth[E:W] n. 1.地球,世界:The moon goes round the earth. 月亮绕着地球转。2. [U]泥土:The water sinks into the earth. 水渗入泥土。3.大地:The balloon burst and fell to earth. 气球破裂而落到地上。■on earth 世界上,人世间;到底,到底:I must be the happiest woman on earth. 我肯定是世界上最幸福的女性了。/ What on earth are you doing? 你到底在干什么?
earthquake[5E:Wkwik] n. [C]地震:A fire broke out after the earthquake. 地震后发生了失火。
ease[i:z] v.减轻,缓解:The medicine eased the pain. 这种药镇疼。n.1.[U]舒适,悠闲:He is living a life of ease. 他过着舒适的生活。2.[U]容易,不费力:He passed the examination with ease. 他轻松地通过了考试。■at ease 轻松的:She was not at ease. 她感到不安。
easily[5i:zli] adv. 1.容易地:He catches cold easily. 他易患感冒。/ Dry wood burns easily. 干柴易燃。2.无疑地:She is easily the prettiest girl in the class. 她无疑是班上最美丽的女生。
east[i:st] n. [U]东,东方:The sun rises in the east. 太阳从东方升起。adj. 1.东方的,东部的:They live on the east coast of
Easter[5i:stE] n. [U]复活节:at Easter 在复活节
复活节是基督教纪念耶稣复活的重大节日,其重要程度仅次于圣诞,时间是每年春分月圆后的第一个星期日。虽然复活节的日期并不确定,但一直在星期日,所以它可以叫做 Easter或Easter Day,也可叫做Easter Sunday。复活节的典型礼物是彩蛋。
eastern[5i:stEn] adj.东方的,东部的:Cambridge is in eastern England. 剑桥在英格兰东部。
eastward[5i:stwEd] adj.向东的 adv.向东:We sailed eastwards. 大家向东航行。
easy[5i:zi] adj. 1.容易的,不费力的:That man is easy to deal with. 那人容易交际。2.舒适的,安逸的:He has had an easy life. 他一直过着舒适安逸的生活。adv.:Take it easy. 不要紧张。/ Easy come, easy go. 来得容易,去得快。/ Easier said than done. 说说容易做起来难。/ Stand easy. 稍息。
表示做某事比较容易,一般用It is easy to do sth:It’s easyto answer the question. 要回答这个问题是容易的。这种句型的主语一般是it,不可以是具体的人或事物,除非这个人或物与其后的不定式有动宾关系:English is easy to learn. 英语易学。/ He is easy to work with. 他容易相处。但不可以说He is easy to learn English.
easygoing[7i:zi5gEuiN] adj.随和的,温和宽容的:My mother doesn’t mind who comes to stay, she’s very easy-going. 我妈妈不在乎与什么人来往,她很随和。
eat[i:t] v. 吃,吃饭:Eat to live, but do not live to eat. 吃是为了活着,而活着不是为了吃。■eat up 吃完:Eat up your food. 吃完你的食物。
ecology [I5kRlEdVI] n.[U]生态学:animal ecology 动物生态学 / applied ecology 应用生态学 / chemical ecology 化学生态学
edge[edV] n. 1.[C]边,棱:The edge of the plate was blue. 这盘子的边是蓝色的。/ A cube has 12 edges. 一个立方体有12条边。2.[C]刃:The knife has a very sharp edge. 这把小刀的刀刃非常锋利。
汉语说“请随意吃”, 说成英语是Please help yourself. 不是 Please eat。
edition[i5diFEn] n. [C]版:the first edition初版 / The story was in the evening edition of the newspaper. 这件事刊登在这份报纸的晚版上。
editor[5editE] n. [C]编辑:the sportseditor 体育栏编辑 / He was the paper’s editor-in-chief. 他是这家报纸的主编。
the editor office =编辑部,reporter=记者
educate[5edjukeit] vt.教育,培养:She educated herself in English. 她自修英语。/ She was well-educated. 她受过好的教育。
education[7edVu5keiFEn] n. [U,C]教育,培养:moraleducation 德育 / A child receives its early education at home. 婴幼儿在家同意早期教育。
一般不可数,但有时可与不定冠词连用, 表示一段教育或一种教育:He has had a good education. 他受过好的教育。
educator[5edjukeitE] n.[C]教育家,教育工作者:An educator must first educate himself. 教育者需要自己先受教育。
effect [i5fekt] n. [C,U]成效,用途,影响:Did the medicine have curative effects? 这种药有疗效吗?/ Her illness has had a bad effect on her work. 她的病对工作有非常大影响。vt.1.引起,招致 2.达成
effect, affect与influence有什么区别,见affect。
effort [5efEt] n.[C,U]努力,尽力,费力:I decided to make one more effort. 我决定再作一次努力。/ It doesn’t need much effort. 这事无需费什么力气。
1.表示一次一次具体的努力,可数;表示泛指一般性的努力,不可数。2.表示努力做某事,其后一般接不定式,有时也用“at+动名词”:I will make every effort to arrive [at arriving] there in time. 我会尽所有努力准时赶到那儿。
egg[eg] n. 1.[C]蛋:a duck egg 鸭蛋 2.[U]蛋:You’ve got some egg on your shirt. 你衬衫上沾了些鸡蛋。/ After breakfast the baby had egg all over his face. 吃了早餐后,这个婴儿满脸是蛋。
eggplant[5egplB:t] n. [C,U]茄子
either[5aiTE,5i:TE] adj. 任一方的:You may go by either way. 两条路哪条都可以走。pron. 任一方:I don’t agree with either of you. 你们两人的建议我都不认可。conj. 要么,或者:Either say you’re sorry or else get out! 你要么道歉,要么滚开! adv.也:She can’t explain it and I can’t either. 她不可以讲解,我也不可以讲解。■either...or... 是…还是…,不是…就是…:We can either fly there or go by train. 大家可以坐飞机去也可坐火车去。
1.指两者中的任意一方,不可以指三者中的任何一个,如可说either of the two books,但不可以说either of the three books。 2. either of后接复数名词时,名词需要要有 the, my, your 等之类的词修饰,如可说either of my parents,但不可说either of parents。3.用作主语时,谓语一般用单数,但在口语或非正式文体中也可以用复数:Either of them is [are] cheap. 两个都非常实惠。4. either…or…连接两个主语时,其后谓语一般与挨近的一个主语维持一致:Either you or I am wrong. 不是你错了,就是我错了。
elder[5eldE] adj.年长的:elder brother 哥哥 / the elder son 大儿子 n. 1.长者:Which is the elder ? 哪位年龄较大呢?2.前辈:We learn from our elders. 大家向长辈学习。
1.只用于指人,不需要于指物,且不需要于比较句型。2.用作形容词时只用作定语,不需要作表语,用作名词时可用作表语
elect[i5lekt] vt.1.选举:They elect him mayor. 他们选他当市长。2.决定:He elected to leave. 他决定离开。
electric[i5lektrik] adj. 1.发电的:an electric generator 发电机 2.由电产生的:an electric current 电流 3.用于导电的:an electric wire 电线 4.用电力的:an electric fan 电扇 / an electric bell 电铃
electrical[ilektrikEl] adj.电的,与电有关的:electrical work 与电有关的工作 / an electrical engineer电气工程师
electricity[7ilek5trisiti] n.[U]电:Do you use electricity for cooking? 用电做饭吗?/ The machine is worked by electricity. 这机器是电动的。
electronic[i7lek5trCnik] adj. 1.电子的:electronic mail 邮件 2.电子学的,关于电子的:an electronic engineer 电子工程师
elegant[5eligEnt] adj. 高雅的,高雅的,讲究的:an elegant piece of furniture 一件高雅的家具 / an elegant woman 一位优雅的女性
elephant[5elifEnt] n. [C]象:The elephant is the largest land animal. 大象是最大的陆生动物。
else[els] adv. 别的,其他的:Who else was at the party? 聚会上还有哪个?/ Little else remains to be done today. 今天没啥事要做的了。■or else 不然,要不然:Hurry up, or else you’ll miss the last bus. 赶快,要不你会赶不上最后一班车。
1.一般要置于下列词汇之后: much, little, all, a lot, a great deal 等;以-one, -body, -thing, -where 结尾的词; who, what, where, how, why 等疑问词。2.可以有所有格形式:I’ve taken somebody else’s umbrella. 我拿了其他人的雨伞。3.一般不需要在whose后,遇此状况可用 who else’s: Who else’s fault could it be? 这会是其他什么人的错吗? 若其后不修饰名词,也可用whose else:Whose else could it be? 这会是其他什么人的吗?
email / e-mail[5i:meil] n.[U]邮件:What’s your email address? 你的邮件地址是什么?/ by email 通过邮件vt.发邮件:Will you email me about it? 请把这事通过邮件告诉我怎么样?
用作名词时不可数,要表示“一份邮件”一般说成a piece of email。
embarrass[im5bArEs] vt.1.使难堪:I don’t like make speeches in public; it’s so embarrassing. 我不喜欢在公众面前讲话,太难为情了。2.使感到拮据:He was embarrassed by debts. 他因债务而局促不安。
embassy[5embEsi] n. [C]大使馆,大使馆全体成员:To get a visa to travel in
legation=公使馆,consulate=领事馆, ambassador=大使
emergency[i5mE:dVEnsi] n. [C,U]紧急状况:an emergency exit 太平门 / I can lend you some money in an emergency. 你急切需要用钱的时候我可以借你一些。
emperor[5empErE]n. [C]皇帝:the Roman emperor 罗马皇帝
empire[5empaiE] n. [C]帝国:the
employ[im5plCi] vt. 1.雇用:We employ her as a secretary. 大家聘她担任秘书。2.用,借助:The police had to employ force to break up the crowd. 警方为了驱散群众,不能不用武力。■be employed in从事,忙于:They were employed in watering the garden. 他们在忙于浇花园。
empty[5empti] adj. 空的:There are 3 empty houses in our street. 大家街上有三间空屋。v.变空:The waiter emptied the ashtrays. 员工把烟灰缸里的烟灰都倒了。
encourage[in5kQridV] vt. 1.鼓励:The teacher encouraged me to study hard. 老师鼓励我好好学习。2.助长:Don’t encourage bad habits in a child. 不要助长孩子的不好的习惯。
encouragement[in5kQridVmEnt]n.1.[U]鼓励:He owed his success to his wife’s encouragement. 他的成功归功于太太的鼓励。2.[C]鼓励的话或行为:Praise act as an encouragement to the young. 表彰对于年轻人可起激励用途。
end[end] n. 1.[C]终点,尽头:It was the end of a dream. 美梦告终。2.[C]结束,结尾:He said he’d love her till the end of time. 他说天长地久永远爱她。 v.结束,终止:The war ended in 1975. 战争于1975年结束。■1.at the end在末端:I’m going on holiday at the end of June. 我6月底去度假。2. by the end of 到结束时,到末尾时:By the end of the chapter, you’ll have guessed the meaning of this word. 等你读完这一章时,你就会猜出这个词的意思了。3.come to an end 结束,完结:The war came to an end in 1948. 战争于1948年结束。4.end up 结束,完事:How does the story end up? 这个故事是如何结束的? 5.in the end 最后,终于:In the end she married a singer. 最后她嫁给了一个歌手。6.on end 不停地,竖立:He sat there for hours on end. 他连续几小时坐在那儿。/ Place the log on end. 把这根木头竖着放。7.without end 永远的,没完结的:They had trouble without end. 他们的麻烦无穷无尽。
ending[5endiN] n. [C]结局,结尾:The film has a happy ending. 这场电影的结局皆大欢喜。
endless[5endlEs] adj.无止境的,没完的:The journey seemed endless. 这个路程仿佛没完没了似的。
enemy[5enEmi] n. 1.[C]敌人:Better an open enemy than a false friend. 宁要公开敌人,不要虚伪朋友。2. [C]敌军:The enemy is attacking from the north. 敌军正在从北边进攻。
energetic[7enEdVetik] adj.精力旺盛的,充满活力的:You should exercise more so as to keep energetic. 你应当多训练以维持精力充沛。
energy[5enEdVi] n.精力,干劲:It’s a waste of time and energy. 那真的是费时和精力。/ He devoted all his energies to his job. 他集中全部精力干工作。
泛指一般意义的“精力”,不可数;具体指某人做事的“精力”,用复数。
engine[5endVin] n. 1.[C]发动机,引擎:Who invented the steam engine? 哪个创造了蒸气机? 2. [C]机车,火车头
engineer[7endVi5niE] n. [C]工程师,技师:He is an assistant engineer. 他是助理工程师。/ Who is the chief engineer? 哪个是总工程师?
English[5iNgliF] adj.英格兰的,英国的,英国人的,英语的:the English Channel 英吉利海峡 / He is very English in his attitudes. 他的态度英国味十足。n. 1.[U]英语:spoken English 英语口语 / American English 美国英语 / What is the English for this word? 这个词在英语中如何讲? 2.英国人:The English are famous for liking tea. 英国人以喜欢喝茶出名。
English-speaking[5iNgliF5spI:kN]adj.说英语的:English-speaking peoples 说英语的民族/ English-speaking countries 说英语的国家
enjoy[in5dVCi] vt. 1.赏析,喜欢:Did you enjoy the film? 你喜欢这电影? 2.享有,享受…之乐趣:Women enjoy equal rights with men. 妇女享有同男子平等的权力。■enjoy oneself 过得愉快,玩得痛快:I really enjoyed myself at the party last night. Did you? 我昨天晚上在聚会上玩得非常高兴。你呢?
1.后接动词时,只可以用动名词形式,不可以用不定式,如不可以说 She enjoyed to be praised. 她喜欢其他人赞扬她。 2.其后紧跟when从句时,应先接it:She didn’t enjoy it when her husband drove fast. 她不喜欢她老公开快车。
enjoyable[in5dVCiEbl] adj.愉快的,有趣的:an enjoyable holiday 愉快的假期 / It was an enjoyable journey. 那是一次愉快的旅游。
指让人愉快的,不指感到愉快的,如可说It was enjoyable news,但不说He was enjoyable at the news。
enlarge[in5lB:dV] v.扩大,增大,变大:The dictionary has been enlarged to 1500 pages. 这本词典的篇幅已增加到1500页。/ I’d like to enlarge this colour photo. 我想放大这张彩照。
enough[i5nQf] n.[U]足够,充分:Not enough is known about this subject. 关于这个问题了解不多。adj. 足够的,充分的:We have enough seats for everyone. 大家有足够的座位给大伙坐。adv. 足够地,充分地: I have talked quite enough. 我已谈得够多了。/ Would you be kind enough to open the window? 请你打开窗户怎么样?
1. 用作形容词时,一般放在被修饰名词之前,但在正式文体中也可放被修饰名词后:enough money=money enough 2.用作副词时,只能放在被修饰词汇之后,如可说old enough,但不可以说enough old。
enquire[in5kwaiE] v.询问
enquiry [in5kwairi] n. [C]询问
enter[5entE] v. 1.进,入:Knock before you enter. 进去时请先敲门。2.加入:He entered the army at 18. 他十八岁参军。3.把…记入,登记:enter details in a book 把细节记入账簿 ■enter for报名,登记:John enteredfor the examination. 约翰报名投考。
表示进入某一具体场合、机构、建筑物等,是及物动词,其后一般不接介词into。2.如果是表示开始进入或从事某一状况或活动,或用于较抽象的定义,则可后接into:The country entered into a state of war. 这个国家进入战争状况。
enterprise[5entEpraiz] n.1.[C]计划,事业:It’s a very exciting new enterprise. 这是一个让人振奋的新计划。2.[U]进取心,事业心:He is a man of enterprise. 他是一个有进取心的人。3.[C]企业,公司:parent enterprise 母公司 4.[U]企业形态,企业方法:This government supports private enterprise. 这里的政府支持私人企业。
entertainment[7entE5teinmEnt] n. [U,C]娱乐,消遣:A cinema is a place of entertainment. 电影院是娱乐场合。/ This is a serious political story, not an entertainment. 这是一个严肃的政治故事,不是供消遣的。
enthusiastic[in7Wju:zi5Astik] adj.热心的,满腔热情的:You don’t seem very enthusiastic about the suggestion. 你仿佛对这项建议不无热心。/ He is enthusiastic in his manner of speech. 他讲话的态度非常热情。
entire[in5taiE] adj.整个的,全部的:We spent the entire day on the beach. 大家一整天都是在海滩上过的。/ The entire surface of the lake is frozen. 整个湖面都结冰了。
entrance[5entrEns] n. 1.[C]入口,入场:I’ll meet you at the entrance to the museum. 我在博物馆门口和你见面。2. [U]进入的权利,入学许可:Entrance to the college is by examination.进入大学要经过考试。
表示“…的入口”,其后一般接介词 to,有时也接of。
entry[5entri] n. 1.[C,U]进入,入场:No entry! 不能入内! / The thieves had forced an entry into the building. 窃贼闯进了楼内。2. [U]进入的权利:He finally gained entrance to the inner palace. 他终于进入了内宫。
envelope[5envElEup] n. [C]信封,封皮:Have you written his address on the envelope? 你把他的地址写在信封上了吗?
environment[in5vaiErEnmEnt] n.1.[U,C]环境:social environment 社会环境 / Children need a happy home environment. 这类儿童需要有愉快的家庭环境。2.自然环境:We must prevent the pollution of the environment. 大家需要预防环境污染。
surrounding与environment:两者均可表示“环境”,有时可互换,但相比之下前者侧重指人周围具体的东西,而后者虽然也可指周围具体的东西,但它更强调这类周围的东西对人的心情、情感、品德、思想等影响。用时,前者一直用复数形式,而后者一般用单数形式:grow up in beautiful surroundings 在风景秀丽的环境中长大 / grow up in a happy environment 在幸福愉快的环境中长大
envy[5envi] vt.忌妒,羡慕:How I envy you! 我真羡慕你!/ I envyyour good luck. 我羡慕你的好运。 n.[U]忌妒,羡慕:He did that only out of envy. 他如此做是由于妒忌。
equal[5i:kwEl] adj. 1.平等的:Men and women have equal rights in
1.be equal to中的to是介词,后接动词时要用动名词:This is equal to saying that he’s a cheat. 这就等于说他是个骗子。2.用作动词时,及物,不要受形容词使用方法的影响,在其后误加介词to。
equality[i5kwCliti] n. [U]平等,相等,同等:In some countries black people are still fighting for equality. 在某些国家,黑人仍在争取和白人享有同等的权利。
equip[i5kwip] vt.装备,配备:Before you go climbing, you must equip yourselves with things like boots and ropes. 登山前得筹备好靴子、绳子之类的东西。/ Our laboratory is well equipped. 大家的实验室设施非常不错。
要以被装备的对象作宾语,不可以以装备物作宾语,其句型一般为“equip+装备对象+with+装备物”:We are going to equip the room with air-conditioning. 大家计划给这个房间装上空调。注意不说We’re going to equip air-conditioning in the room.
equipment[i5kwipmEnt] n. [U]装备,设施:Our school has been given some new equipment. 大家学校有了一些赠送的新设施。
eraser[i5reizE] n. 1.[C]擦除器:a pencil eraser 橡皮2. [C]黑板擦
error[5erE] n. [C]错误,差错:The accident was caused by human error. 这次事故是由人为过错导致的。/ The secretary was free from all blame for the errors. 这类失误完全不可以怪秘书。
erupt[i5rQpt] vi. 1.喷发,爆发:Enough lava had erupted from the volcano to bury the entire village. 火山喷发出很多熔岩,把整个村子都掩埋了。2.忽然发作:The demonstration erupted into violence. 示威忽然引发了暴力。
escape[i5skeip] n.1.[C,U]逃跑,逃脱:The thief jumped into a car and made his escape. 小偷跳上汽车逃走了。2.[C]逃路,出口:a fire escape太平梯,安全出口 3.[C]漏出:There is an escape for air. 有个地方漏气了。v.1.逃跑,逃脱:They escaped from [out of] the burning house. 他们从着火的房子中逃出。2.漏出:The gas is escaping somewhere. 煤气有个地方漏气了。3.逃脱,防止:How can we escape being seen? 大家如何才能躲开这群人?
1.后接动词要用动名词:There is no way to escape doing the work. 没方法逃脱做这项工作。2.表示从某场合逃走、从管制或监禁中逃走、液体或气体从管中漏出等,均不及物,应与介词from连用;表示逃避或躲避不愉快的事,及物,其后不需要用介词。比较:He escaped prison. 他躲避了监禁。 / He escaped from prison. 他越狱了。
especial[i5speFE] adj. 1.特别的,特殊的:He was told for especial duty. 他被分派去从事特殊任务。2.特有些,专有些:He has an especial car because he cannot walk. 他有一辆专车,由于他不可以走路。
especially[i5speFEli] adv.1.专门地,特地:I came here especially to ask you a question. 我是专门来问你一个问题的。2.特别地,特别:I’m especially busy on Tuesdays. 我在星期二特别忙。
essay[5esei] n. [C]文章:He wrote an essay on football. 他写了一篇足球方面的文章。
主要指小品文、散文等短小的文章。
Europe[5juErEp] n.欧洲:East Europe 东欧
European[7juErE5pi:En] adj. 欧洲的,欧洲人的:He looks European. 他看着像欧洲人。n. [C]欧洲人
evaluate[i5vAljueit] vt.评估,评价:She evaluates people by his clothes. 她依据衣着来评价人。
even [5i:vEn] adv. 1.甚至,连:He never even opened the letter. 他甚至都没把信打开。/ Even a child can understand the book. 连孩子都能了解这本书。2.更,还:It’s even faster than the fastest plane. 这甚至比最快的飞机还要快。■1.even as 恰恰在…的时候:Even as he spoke, she entered. 就在他说话的时候,她进去了。2.even if / even though 即便,尽管:I like her even though she can be annoying. 尽管她有时非常恼人,但我还是喜欢她。3.even so 即便这样,尽管这样:It’s raining; even so, I think we should go. 下雨了,虽然这样,我想大家还是应该走。
是副词,不是连词,不要用它代替even if或even though引导让步状语从句,如“即便你再去问他,他也不会对你说”不可以译为He won’t tell you even you ask him again.
evening[5i:vniN] n. 1.[C,U]傍晚,晚上:By the time he gets home there won’t be much evening left. 等他回到家时,已接近夜深了。2.[C]晚会:The music evening is very interesting. 音乐晚会非常有趣。
event[i5vent] n. 1.[C]事件,大事:What were the chief events of last year? 去年主要的大事有什么?2.[C]比赛项目:Which events have you entered for? 你参加了哪几项竞赛?■1.at all events / in any event无论怎么样,不管如何:At all events you had better try. 无论怎么样你最好尝试一下。
eventually[i5ventFuEli] adv.最后,终于:I waited for him for three hours, and eventually he came. 我等了他三个小时,他终于来了。
ever[5evE] adv. 1.曾,过去:Have you ever been there? 你曾到过那里吗?2.无论何时:Nothing ever makes him angry. 从来没一件事情使他生气。3.以前:He studied harder than ever. 他学习比以前更努力了。4.到底:What ever do you mean? 你到底的意思是?5.十分,很:Thank you ever so much. 多谢你了。
表示“过去”主要用于否定句和疑问句中,不需要于一定句中,如“我过去见过大象”,不可以译为I ever saw an elephant。
every[5evri] adj. 1.每1、He enjoyed every minute of his holiday. 假日的每一分钟他都过得非常愉快。2.所有些:Every house in this street has been sold. 这条街上所有些房屋都卖掉了。3.每隔;每逢:The buses go every 10 minutes. 公共汽车每隔10分钟一趟。
1.一般修饰单数名词,但若复数名词受数词修饰,也可用every修饰:every four days = every fourth day 每隔3日=每逢第4日 2.修饰两个并列名词用作主语时,谓语要用单数:Every boy andgirl likes the film. 每一个男生女生都爱这部电影。
everybody[5evribCdi] pron.每个人,每人
everyday[5evridei] adj. 1.每天的:School is an everyday event for most children. 对大部分孩子来讲,上学是天天都要做的事。2.平时的,普通的:everyday English 平时用语 / Computers are now part of everyday life. 计算机目前是日常的一部分了。
everyday与every day:前者为形容词,只用于名词前作定语;后者为副词性短语,主要用作状语。
everyone[5evriwQn] pron. 每个人,每人:Everyone expressed his views freely. 大伙无拘无束地发表建议。
1.其后一般不接表示范围的of短语,若接可用every one:Every one of the students passed the exam. 每一个学生考试都及了格。2.用代词时,在口语或非正式文体中一般用复数:Everybody warned you, didn’t they? 大伙都警告过你,不是吗? 3.受形容词的修饰时,形容词置于其后:Everyone intelligent can do the work. 每个有智商的人都可以做这工作。
everything[5evriWiN] pron. 1.每件事,每件事:I’ll tell you everything I know. 我将把我了解的所有都对你说。2.非常重要的事:Money is not everything. 资金并不万能。/ Health means everything. 健康是非常重要的。
1.用代词时,用it:Everything is nice, isn’t it? 所有都是美好的,不是吗? 2.与not连用构成部分否定:Not everything is ready.=Everything is not ready. 并非每件东西都筹备好了。3.受形容词修饰时, 形容词应后置:Everything useful should be kept. 每一件有用的东西都要保存好。
everywhere[5evriwZE] adv.到处:She follows me everywhere I go. 我到什么地方,她就跟到什么地方。
evidence[5evidEns] n. 1.[U]证据,证词:Can you show me any evidence for your statement? 你能给我看你供词的证据吗? 2.[C,U]征兆,行迹:There was no evidence of a struggle in the room. 房间里找不出搏斗的痕迹。
evident[5evidEnt] adj.明显的,了解的:It’s evident that you are tired. 显然你累了。
evolution[7i:vE5lu:FEn] n. [U]进化,演变:Some people do not believe in evolution. 有的人不相信进化论。
exact[ig5zAkt] adj. 1.精准的,确切的:Do you know the exact meaning of the word? 你了解这个词的准确含义吗? 2.精密的,严谨的:She is a very exact person. 她是个一丝不苟的人。
exactly[ig5zAktli] adv. 1.精准地,确切地:Tell me exactly where she lives. 告诉我她的确切地址。2.正好,完全地:It’s now exactly ten o’clock. 此刻恰好是10点钟。/ I feel exactly like you. 我的感受和你一样。
exam[ig5zAm] n.考试
examination[ig7zAmi5neiFEn] n.1.[C]考试,测试:When will we know the examination results? 什么时间告诉大家考试结果? 2.[C,U]检查,审察,调查:She went to hospital for an examination. 她到医院检查身体去了。
表示“参加考试”用一般动词 take,不需要take part in:I have to take a history exam next week. 下周我要参加历史考试。
examine[ig5zAmin] vt. 1.检查,调查:They examined all baggage at the airport. 他们在机场检查了所有行李。2.诊察:The doctor examined her carefully. 大夫给她作了仔细的检查。
example[ig5zB:mpl] n. 1.[C]例子,例证:Give me an example of what you mean. 给我举例说明你的意思2.榜样,模范:His politeness is a good example for others to follow. 他的礼貌行为是大伙学习的好榜样。■for example 比如:Do you speak any other languages, for example French or German? 你会说别的语言吗,比如法语或德语?
1.表示“给某人树立榜样”,英语一般要用 set an example to sb,有时也用介词for代替to,但较少见:You should set an example to [for] them.=You should set them an example. 你应该给他们树立一个榜样。2.表示“学习…的榜样”,可用动词follow或copy,但不需要learn或study。
excellent[5eksElEnt] adj. 非常好的,出色的:He is in excellent health. 他身体很好。/ She speaks excellent Japanese. 她说日语说得很漂亮。
1.一般用于一定句,一般不需要于否定句、疑问句或条件句。2.本身已有“极”、“最”如此的极限意义,所以一般不需要于比较结构,同时也不需要 very, extremely等副词修饰。
except [ik5sept] prep.除…以外:Everyone except me got an invitation. 除去我以外,所有些人都收到了请帖。/ I can do everything except cook. 除去做饭我啥事都会做。/ He gets up early every day except Sunday. 除星期日外他天天早起。
1.其后除接名词或代词外,还可接副词、介词短语、that从句、when从句、what从句、why从句、where从句等:Peter has been always present except quite recently. 除去近期几天以外,彼得常常出席。/ He cannot spare any time except on Sunday. 除星期日外,他抽不出时间。/ It had no effect except to make him angry. 除惹他生气外,没产生任何成效。/ I know nothing about it except what I read in the paper. 除去我在报上读到的状况外,我对此一无所知。/ He’s good-looking except when he smiles. 他长得很好,可一笑就不可以了。/ My papers seem to be everywhere except where they ought to be. 我的文件好像完全不在它们应该放置的地方。/ I understand everything except why she killed him. 我所有都了解,只不过不理解她为何把他杀去世了。2.后接动词时,一般不需要动名词,而用不定式。该不定式有时带to,有时不带to,情形比较复杂,大致原则是:其前有do,不定式不带to;其前没do,不定式一般带to。
1. besides, but与except:besides 表示一种累加关系,意指“除去什么以外,还有…”;而 except 或 but 则表示一种排除关系,意指“除去什么以外,不再有…”。但在否定句中,besides 也表示“除…以外不再有… ”,与but, except 同义:No one passed the exam besides [except] Jim. 除吉姆外,没一个人通过考试。 but与except均表示“除…外不再有…”,其不同是:but侧重指意义的几乎完整性,而 except 则侧重指后面除去的部分:All are here but one. 除一个人都到了。/ All are here except one. 还有一个人没到。另外,在现代英语中, but的介词使用方法十分有限,只可以用于某些词汇之后,而except则无此限制。2. except与except for:用于句首时,一般只用except for:Except for Jim, everyone went there.除吉姆外,大伙都去了。前者主要用来谈论相同种类的东西;后者主要用来谈论不相同种类的东西,在说明状况后作细节上的修正,有时含有惋惜之意:We had a pleasant time, except for the weather. 大家玩得非常高兴,只不过天气不太好。当用于all, every, no, everything, anybody, nobody, nowhere, whole 等表示概括性的词汇后面时,两者可互换:You couldn’t hear anything exceptthe noise of Louise typing. 除去路易丝打字的声音外,你什么也听不到。但下面一句要用except for,由于其前没上面提到的概括性的词汇:The house was quiet except for the noise of Louise typing. 除去路易丝打字的声音外,房里安安静静的。